Furnace Size Formula:
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The Home Furnace Calculator estimates the required furnace size in BTU/hr based on your home's square footage and local climate conditions. Proper furnace sizing is essential for efficient heating and comfort.
The calculator uses the furnace sizing formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the heating capacity needed based on home size and regional climate characteristics.
Details: Correct furnace sizing ensures optimal energy efficiency, consistent comfort, proper humidity control, and extends equipment lifespan. Oversized furnaces short-cycle while undersized units run constantly.
Tips: Enter total heated square footage and select appropriate climate factor (30 for mild climates, 60 for very cold climates). All values must be valid (square footage > 0, climate factor 30-60).
Q1: What climate factor should I use?
A: Use 30-40 for mild climates (Southern US), 40-50 for moderate climates (Midwest), and 50-60 for cold climates (Northern US/Canada).
Q2: Does this include basement and garage space?
A: Only include heated living spaces. Exclude unheated areas like garages, unfinished basements, and attics.
Q3: What about home insulation quality?
A: This calculator provides a basic estimate. Poor insulation may require higher climate factors, while excellent insulation may allow for lower factors.
Q4: Should I round up the calculated BTU?
A: Yes, it's common practice to round up to the nearest standard furnace size available from manufacturers.
Q5: Is professional assessment recommended?
A: For precise sizing, consult an HVAC professional who can perform Manual J load calculations considering all factors.