Horsepower Formula:
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Horsepower (HP) is a unit of measurement for power, representing the rate at which work is done. In automotive and mechanical contexts, it quantifies the engine's power output and performance capability.
The calculator uses the standard horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula demonstrates the direct relationship between torque and horsepower, showing how engine speed (RPM) affects power output.
Details: Calculating horsepower is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing vehicle capabilities, tuning engines, and understanding the power characteristics of different mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter torque in lb-ft and RPM values. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will instantly compute the corresponding horsepower.
Q1: Why is the constant 5252 used in the formula?
A: The number 5252 comes from the conversion between different units of measurement and represents the point where torque and horsepower curves intersect on a dyno graph.
Q2: What's the difference between torque and horsepower?
A: Torque measures rotational force, while horsepower measures the rate at which work is done. Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q3: What are typical horsepower values for different vehicles?
A: Economy cars: 100-150 HP, family sedans: 150-250 HP, sports cars: 300-500 HP, supercars: 500-1000+ HP.
Q4: Can this formula be used for electric motors?
A: Yes, the same formula applies to electric motors, though electric motors typically have different torque curves compared to internal combustion engines.
Q5: How does horsepower affect vehicle performance?
A: Higher horsepower generally means better acceleration and higher top speed, but torque affects low-end pulling power and responsiveness.