Horsepower Formula:
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Horsepower (HP) is a unit of measurement for power, originally developed by James Watt to compare the output of steam engines with the power of draft horses. It represents the rate at which work is done.
The calculator uses the horsepower formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula calculates mechanical horsepower from force and velocity, where 550 ft-lb/s equals one horsepower.
Details: Horsepower calculation is essential for evaluating engine performance, comparing mechanical systems, designing machinery, and understanding power requirements for various applications.
Tips: Enter force in pounds (lb) and speed in feet per second (ft/s). Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the horsepower using the standard formula.
Q1: What is the difference between horsepower and torque?
A: Torque is a measure of rotational force, while horsepower is a measure of power (work done over time). Horsepower = (Torque × RPM) / 5252.
Q2: How do I convert other units to this formula?
A: Convert force to pounds (1 kg = 2.20462 lb) and speed to ft/s (1 mph = 1.46667 ft/s, 1 m/s = 3.28084 ft/s).
Q3: What are typical horsepower values?
A: Cars: 100-300 HP, motorcycles: 50-200 HP, lawn mowers: 5-25 HP, industrial engines: 500-5000+ HP.
Q4: Why is 550 used in the formula?
A: James Watt determined that a horse could lift 550 pounds one foot in one second, establishing this as the standard for one horsepower.
Q5: Are there different types of horsepower?
A: Yes, including mechanical HP (550 ft-lb/s), metric HP (735.5 W), boiler HP, and electrical HP (746 W).