Slant Height Formula:
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Slant height is the distance from the apex (top) to any point on the perimeter of the base along the lateral surface of a cone or pyramid. It represents the length of the slanted side of the three-dimensional shape.
The calculator uses the slant height formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from the Pythagorean theorem, where the slant height forms the hypotenuse of a right triangle with the radius and height as the other two sides.
Details: Calculating slant height is essential for determining the lateral surface area of cones and pyramids, construction and manufacturing of conical objects, and solving geometric problems involving three-dimensional shapes.
Tips: Enter the base radius and vertical height in the same units. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the slant height using the Pythagorean relationship.
Q1: What is the difference between height and slant height?
A: Height is the vertical distance from base to apex, while slant height is the diagonal distance along the lateral surface from apex to base edge.
Q2: Can this formula be used for pyramids?
A: Yes, for right pyramids with a regular polygonal base, where r represents the apothem (distance from center to midpoint of a side).
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use consistent units for all measurements (meters, centimeters, inches, etc.). The result will be in the same units.
Q4: Does this work for oblique cones?
A: No, this formula applies only to right cones and pyramids where the apex is directly above the center of the base.
Q5: How is slant height related to surface area?
A: Lateral surface area of a cone = π × r × slant height, making slant height crucial for surface area calculations.