1. What is Slope Gradient?

Slope gradient is a measure of the steepness or incline of a surface, expressed as a percentage. It represents the ratio of vertical rise to horizontal run, multiplied by 100 to convert it to a percentage.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the slope gradient formula:

Where:

• \( Rise \) — Vertical distance (meters)
• \( Run \) — Horizontal distance (meters)
• \( Gradient \) — Slope steepness as percentage

Explanation: The formula calculates the ratio of vertical change to horizontal distance and expresses it as a percentage to indicate slope steepness.

3. Importance of Slope Gradient Calculation

Details: Slope gradient calculations are essential in civil engineering, construction, road design, landscaping, and geological studies to ensure proper drainage, stability, and safety of structures.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter rise (vertical distance) and run (horizontal distance) in meters. Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero for accurate calculation.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is considered a steep slope?
A: Generally, slopes above 15% are considered steep, while slopes above 25% are very steep and may require special engineering considerations.

Q2: How is slope gradient different from slope angle?
A: Slope gradient is expressed as a percentage, while slope angle is measured in degrees. They are related but use different measurement systems.

Q3: What is the maximum slope for wheelchair access?
A: ADA guidelines recommend a maximum slope of 8.33% (1:12 ratio) for wheelchair ramps to ensure accessibility.

Q4: Can I use different units for rise and run?
A: Yes, as long as both measurements use the same units (feet, meters, etc.), the calculation will be accurate.

Q5: What does a 100% slope mean?
A: A 100% slope means the rise equals the run, creating a 45-degree angle where vertical and horizontal distances are equal.