TDS Percentage Formula:
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TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) percentage on salary refers to the amount of tax deducted by employers from employees' salaries based on applicable income tax slab rates. It is a method of collecting income tax in advance from the source of income itself.
The calculator uses the TDS percentage formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the TDS amount as a percentage of the taxable salary based on the prescribed tax slab rate applicable to the employee's income level.
Details: Accurate TDS calculation ensures proper tax compliance, prevents tax evasion, helps in systematic collection of taxes, and reduces the burden of lump-sum tax payment for employees at the end of the financial year.
Tips: Enter the taxable salary amount in your local currency and the applicable TDS slab rate as a percentage. Ensure both values are positive numbers with the slab rate between 0-100%.
Q1: What is the difference between TDS and income tax?
A: TDS is tax deducted at source by the employer, while income tax is the total tax liability for the year. TDS is an advance payment of income tax.
Q2: How are TDS slab rates determined?
A: TDS slab rates are determined by the government's income tax department based on annual income brackets and are revised periodically in the budget.
Q3: Can I claim TDS refund?
A: Yes, if the total TDS deducted exceeds your actual tax liability, you can claim a refund by filing your income tax return.
Q4: What happens if TDS is not deducted?
A: If the employer fails to deduct TDS, they may be liable for penalties and interest. Employees may face scrutiny from tax authorities.
Q5: Are there any exemptions from TDS on salary?
A: Yes, certain allowances and deductions under sections like 80C, 80D, HRA, etc., can reduce taxable salary and consequently lower TDS liability.