Bucket Capacity Equation:
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Wheel loader bucket capacity refers to the volume of material that a loader bucket can hold, typically measured in cubic meters (m³). It is calculated based on the physical dimensions of the bucket and adjusted by a fill factor that accounts for material characteristics and loading efficiency.
The calculator uses the bucket capacity equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates the geometric volume of the bucket and applies a fill factor to account for practical loading conditions and material characteristics.
Details: Accurate bucket capacity calculation is essential for estimating productivity, planning material handling operations, selecting appropriate equipment, and optimizing loading cycles for maximum efficiency.
Tips: Enter bucket dimensions in meters and select appropriate fill factor based on material type. Fill factors typically range from 0.9 for loose materials to 1.1 for well-compacted materials.
Q1: What is the difference between struck and heaped capacity?
A: Struck capacity is the volume to the top edge of the bucket, while heaped capacity includes material piled above the bucket edges according to specified angle of repose.
Q2: How do I choose the right fill factor?
A: Fill factor depends on material density, moisture content, and loading technique. Use 0.9 for light fluffy materials, 1.0 for average conditions, and 1.1 for dense, well-compacted materials.
Q3: Why is bucket capacity important for productivity calculations?
A: Bucket capacity directly affects cycle times and total material moved per hour, making it crucial for project planning and cost estimation.
Q4: Are there standard bucket sizes for different wheel loaders?
A: Yes, manufacturers provide standard bucket sizes matched to machine size and application, but custom buckets are also available for specialized applications.
Q5: How does material type affect actual capacity?
A: Different materials have different angles of repose and densities, affecting how much material the bucket can actually hold and carry without spillage.