Acceleration Formula:
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Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity with respect to time. The formula \( a = \frac{v^2 - u^2}{2s} \) calculates acceleration using initial velocity, final velocity, and distance traveled, derived from the kinematic equations of motion.
The calculator uses the acceleration formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula is derived from the kinematic equations and provides acceleration when time is unknown but distance and both velocities are known.
Details: Calculating acceleration is fundamental in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, designing vehicles, understanding forces, and solving real-world motion problems.
Tips: Enter final velocity in m/s, initial velocity in m/s, and distance in meters. All values must be valid (distance > 0). Ensure consistent units throughout.
Q1: What does a negative acceleration value mean?
A: Negative acceleration indicates deceleration or slowing down, where the final velocity is less than the initial velocity.
Q2: Can this formula be used for non-uniform acceleration?
A: This formula assumes constant acceleration. For non-uniform acceleration, more complex methods like calculus are required.
Q3: What are typical acceleration values in everyday situations?
A: Car acceleration: 2-3 m/s², free fall: 9.8 m/s², high-performance sports cars: 5-10 m/s².
Q4: How does this relate to Newton's second law?
A: Acceleration calculated here can be used with Newton's second law (F=ma) to determine the net force acting on an object.
Q5: What if I have time instead of distance?
A: If you have time, use \( a = \frac{v - u}{t} \) for a more straightforward acceleration calculation.