Slope Formula:
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Slope is a measure of the steepness of a line, representing the ratio of the vertical change to the horizontal change between two points on a line. It describes how much y changes for each unit change in x.
The calculator uses the slope formula:
Where:
Explanation: The slope represents the rate of change between two points. A positive slope indicates an increasing line, negative slope indicates a decreasing line, and zero slope indicates a horizontal line.
Details: Slope calculation is fundamental in mathematics, physics, engineering, and economics. It's used to determine rates of change, gradients, and linear relationships in various applications including road design, economics graphs, and scientific data analysis.
Tips: Enter the coordinates of two points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂). Ensure x₁ and x₂ are different to avoid division by zero. The calculator will compute the slope and display it in units per unit.
Q1: What does a slope of zero mean?
A: A slope of zero indicates a horizontal line where y-values remain constant regardless of x-value changes.
Q2: What does "undefined slope" mean?
A: An undefined slope occurs when x₁ = x₂, resulting in a vertical line where the denominator becomes zero.
Q3: How is slope used in real life?
A: Slope is used in road gradients, roof pitches, wheelchair ramps, economic graphs (supply/demand curves), and scientific data analysis.
Q4: What's the difference between positive and negative slope?
A: Positive slope means the line rises from left to right, negative slope means it falls from left to right.
Q5: Can slope be a fraction?
A: Yes, slope can be any real number including fractions, decimals, integers, and irrational numbers.