HP to kWh Formula:
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The HP to kWh conversion calculates the electrical energy consumption of motors and engines over time. It converts mechanical power (horsepower) to electrical energy (kilowatt-hours) based on operation duration.
The calculator uses the HP to kWh formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula first converts horsepower to kilowatts (1 hp = 0.746 kW), then multiplies by time to get energy consumption in kilowatt-hours.
Details: This conversion is essential for calculating electricity costs, sizing electrical systems, energy efficiency analysis, and comparing motor performance across different power units.
Tips: Enter horsepower value and operation hours. Both values must be positive numbers. The calculator will compute the total energy consumption in kilowatt-hours.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 0.746?
A: 1 horsepower equals 745.7 watts (approximately 0.746 kW), which is the standard conversion factor between mechanical and electrical power units.
Q2: Can this be used for all types of motors?
A: Yes, this conversion works for electric motors, internal combustion engines, and any power source measured in horsepower when calculating energy consumption over time.
Q3: How accurate is this calculation for real-world applications?
A: This provides theoretical maximum energy consumption. Actual consumption may vary due to motor efficiency, load conditions, and power factor.
Q4: What's the difference between kW and kWh?
A: kW (kilowatt) measures power (rate of energy use), while kWh (kilowatt-hour) measures energy (power × time).
Q5: Can I use this for energy cost calculation?
A: Yes, multiply the kWh result by your electricity rate ($/kWh) to estimate operating costs.